1420 changed files with 5024 additions and 23244 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
---
-blank_issues_enabled: false
-contact_links:
-  - name: Ask for Help
-    url: https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/discussions/new?category=q-a-ask-for-help-with-problems
-    about: Ask for Help in ALE Discussions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-a-bug.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-a-bug.md
@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ Are you having trouble configuring ALE? Try asking for help on [Stack Exchange](
 2. Then this happened.

 ### :ALEInfo
-<details>
-  <summary>Expand</summary>
-  <!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
-  <!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
-  <!-- Read the output. You might figure out what went wrong yourself. -->
-</details>
+
+<!-- Paste the output of :ALEInfo here. Try :ALEInfoToClipboard -->
+<!-- Make sure to run :ALEInfo from the buffer where the bug occurred. -->
+<!-- Read the output. You might figure out what went wrong yourself. -->
--- a/.github/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/stale.yml
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
-# This configuration closes stale PRs after 56 + 7 days.
-# That's 8 weeks until stale bot complains, and a week until it closes a PR.
+# This configuration closes stale PRs after 28 + 7 days.
+# That's 4 weeks until stale bot complains, and a week until it closes a PR.
 # Issues in ALE are never, ever stale. They are either resolved or not.
 only: pulls
-daysUntilStale: 56
+daysUntilStale: 28
 daysUntilClose: 7
 exemptLabels: []
 staleLabel: stale
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
---
-name: CI
-on:  # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]  # yamllint disable-line rule:brackets
-    tags:
-      - v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.x
-      - v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ master ]  # yamllint disable-line rule:brackets
-
-jobs:
-  build_image:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Build docker run image
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          DOCKER_HUB_USER: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
-          DOCKER_HUB_PASS: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASS }}
-        run: ./run-tests --build-image
-  test_ale:
-    needs: build_image
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        vim-version:
-          - '--vim-80-only'
-          - '--vim-82-only'
-          - '--neovim-02-only'
-          - '--neovim-07-only'
-          - '--linters-only'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: ./run-tests -v ${{ matrix.vim-version }}
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+sudo: required
+services:
+    - docker
+language: generic
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - /^v\d+\.\d+\.(x|\d+)$/
+env:
+    - OPTIONS=--vim-80-only
+    - OPTIONS=--vim-81-only
+    - OPTIONS=--neovim-only
+    - OPTIONS=--linters-only
+script: |
+    ./run-tests -v $OPTIONS
--- a/.vintrc.yaml
+++ b/.vintrc.yaml
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-policies:
-  # Disable a violation that is thrown randomly for reasons I still
-  # do not understand.
-  ProhibitMissingScriptEncoding:
-    enabled: false
--- a/19
+++ b/19
@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
-FROM testbed/vim:20
+FROM tweekmonster/vim-testbed:latest

 RUN install_vim -tag v8.0.0027 -build \
-                -tag v8.2.4693 -build \
+                -tag v8.1.0519 -build \
                -tag neovim:v0.2.0 -build \
-                -tag neovim:v0.7.0 -build
+                -tag neovim:v0.3.5 -build

 ENV PACKAGES="\
    bash \
    git \
-    python2 \
-    python3 \
-    py3-pip \
-    grep \
-    sed \
+    python \
+    py-pip \
 "
 RUN apk --update add $PACKAGES && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

-RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.21
+RUN pip install vim-vint==0.3.15

 RUN git clone https://github.com/junegunn/vader.vim vader && \
    cd vader && git checkout c6243dd81c98350df4dec608fa972df98fa2a3af
-
-ARG GIT_VERSION
-LABEL Version=${GIT_VERSION}
-LABEL Name=denseanalysis/ale
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![GitHub Build Status](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/actions?query=event%3Apush+workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster++) [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/r0ef1xu8xjmik58d/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dense-analysis/ale) [![Join the Dense Analysis Discord server](https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-Discord-5865F2)](https://discord.gg/5zFD6pQxDk)
+# Asynchronous Lint Engine [![Travis CI Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/dense-analysis/ale.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/dense-analysis/ale) [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/r0ef1xu8xjmik58d/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dense-analysis/ale) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/vim-ale/Lobby](https://badges.gitter.im/vim-ale/Lobby.svg)](https://gitter.im/vim-ale/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)


 ![ALE Logo by Mark Grealish - https://www.bhalash.com/](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3518142/59195920-2c339500-8b85-11e9-9c22-f6b7f69637b8.jpg)
@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ other content at [w0rp.com](https://w0rp.com).
    5. [Find References](#usage-find-references)
    6. [Hovering](#usage-hover)
    7. [Symbol Search](#usage-symbol-search)
-    8. [Refactoring: Rename, Actions](#usage-refactoring)
 3. [Installation](#installation)
    1. [Installation with Vim package management](#standard-installation)
    2. [Installation with Pathogen](#installation-with-pathogen)
@ -81,8 +80,6 @@ other content at [w0rp.com](https://w0rp.com).
    18. [How can I configure ALE differently for different buffers?](#faq-buffer-configuration)
    19. [How can I configure the height of the list in which ALE displays errors?](#faq-list-window-height)
    20. [How can I run linters or fixers via Docker or a VM?](#faq-vm)
-    21. [How can I change the borders for floating preview windows?](#faq-window-borders)
-    22. [How can I use ALE and vim-lsp together?](#faq-vim-lsp)

 <a name="supported-languages"></a>

@ -198,15 +195,14 @@ completion manually with `<C-x><C-o>`.
 set omnifunc=ale#completion#OmniFunc
 ```

-ALE supports automatic imports from external modules. This behavior is enabled
-by default and can be disabled by setting:
+ALE supports automatic imports from external modules. This behavior is disabled
+by default and can be enabled by setting:

 ```vim
-let g:ale_completion_autoimport = 0
+let g:ale_completion_autoimport = 1
 ```

-Note that disabling auto import can result in missing completion items from some
-LSP servers (e.g. eclipselsp). See `:help ale-completion` for more information.
+See `:help ale-completion` for more information.

 <a name="usage-go-to-definition"></a>

@ -257,21 +253,6 @@ similar to a given query string.

 See `:help ale-symbol-search` for more information.

-<a name="usage-refactoring"></a>
-
-### 2.viii Refactoring: Rename, Actions
-
-ALE supports renaming symbols in symbols in code such as variables or class
-names with the `ALERename` command.
-
-`ALEFileRename` will rename file and fix import paths (tsserver
-only).
-
-`ALECodeAction` will execute actions on the cursor or applied to a visual
-range selection, such as automatically fixing errors.
-
-See `:help ale-refactor` for more information.
-
 <a name="installation"></a>

 ## 3. Installation
@ -347,31 +328,26 @@ git clone https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale.git
 ### 3.iii. Installation with Vundle

 You can install this plugin using [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
-by adding the GitHub path for this repository to your `~/.vimrc`:
+by using the path on GitHub for this repository.

 ```vim
 Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale'
 ```

-Then run the command `:PluginInstall` in Vim.
-
 See the Vundle documentation for more information.

 <a name="installation-with-vim-plug"></a>

-### 3.iv. Installation with Vim-Plug
+### 3.iiii. Installation with Vim-Plug

 You can install this plugin using [Vim-Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
-by adding the GitHub path for this repository to your `~/.vimrc`:
+by adding the GitHub path for this repository to your `~/.vimrc`
+and running `:PlugInstall`.

 ```vim
 Plug 'dense-analysis/ale'
 ```

-Then run the command `:PlugInstall` in Vim.
-
-See the Vim-Plug documentation for more information.
-
 <a name="contributing"></a>

 ## 4. Contributing
@ -386,8 +362,8 @@ If you are interested in the general direction of the project, check out the
 [wiki home page](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/wiki). The wiki includes
 a Roadmap for the future, and more.

-If you'd liked to discuss ALE and more check out the Dense Analysis Discord
-server here: https://discord.gg/5zFD6pQxDk
+If you'd liked to discuss the project more directly, check out the `#vim-ale` channel
+on Freenode. Web chat is available [here](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=vim-ale).

 <a name="faq"></a>

@ -913,51 +889,3 @@ tools are well-integrated with ALE, and ALE is properly configured to run the
 correct commands and map filename paths between different file systems. See
 `:help ale-lint-other-machines` for the full documentation on how to configure
 ALE to support this.
-
-<a name="faq-window-borders"></a>
-
-### 5.xxi. How can I change the borders for floating preview windows?
-
-Borders for floating preview windows are enabled by default. You can use the
-`g:ale_floating_window_border` setting to configure them.
-
-You could disable the border with an empty list.
-
-```vim
-let g:ale_floating_window_border = []
-```
-
-If the terminal supports Unicode, you might try setting the value like below, to
-make it look nicer.
-
-```vim
-let g:ale_floating_window_border = ['│', '─', '╭', '╮', '╯', '╰', '│', '─']
-```
-
-Since vim's default uses nice unicode characters when possible, you can trick
-ale into using that default with
-
-```vim
-let g:ale_floating_window_border = repeat([''], 8)
-```
-
-<a name="faq-vim-lsp"></a>
-
-### 5.xxii. How can I use ALE and vim-lsp together?
-
-[vim-lsp](https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp) is a popular plugin as
-implementation of Language Server Protocol (LSP) client for Vim. It provides
-all the LSP features including auto completion, diagnostics, go to definitions,
-etc.
-
-ALE also provides LSP support for diagnostics. When you use both ALE and
-vim-lsp, one option is disabling ALE's LSP support by
-`let g:ale_disable_lsp = 1`. However ALE provides integration of external
-programs. Showing errors from language servers by vim-lsp and showing errors
-from other external programs by ALE are confusing and problematic.
-
-[vim-lsp-ale](https://github.com/rhysd/vim-lsp-ale) is a bridge plugin to solve
-the problem when using both ALE and vim-lsp. With the plugin, diagnostics are
-provided by vim-lsp and ALE can handle all the errors. Please read
-[vim-lsp-ale's documentation](https://github.com/rhysd/vim-lsp-ale/blob/master/doc/vim-lsp-ale.txt)
-for more details.
--- a/ale_linters/ada/adals.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/ada/adals.vim
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Bartek Jasicki http://github.com/thindil
-" Description: Support for Ada Language Server
-
-call ale#Set('ada_adals_executable', 'ada_language_server')
-call ale#Set('ada_adals_project', 'default.gpr')
-call ale#Set('ada_adals_encoding', 'utf-8')
-
-function! ale_linters#ada#adals#GetAdaLSConfig(buffer) abort
-    return {
-    \   'ada.projectFile': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ada_adals_project'),
-    \   'ada.defaultCharset': ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ada_adals_encoding')
-    \}
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#ada#adals#GetRootDirectory(buffer) abort
-    return fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('ada', {
-\   'name': 'adals',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'ada_adals_executable')},
-\   'command': '%e',
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#ada#adals#GetRootDirectory'),
-\   'lsp_config': function('ale_linters#ada#adals#GetAdaLSConfig')
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/ada/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/ada/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for Ada files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('ada')
--- a/ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/ansible/ansible_lint.vim
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-" Authors: Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn@neersighted.com>, Vytautas Macionis <vytautas.macionis@manomail.de>
+" Author: Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn@neersighted.com>
 " Description: ansible-lint for ansible-yaml files

 call ale#Set('ansible_ansible_lint_executable', 'ansible-lint')
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'ansible_ansible_lint_executable')
 endfunction

-function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, version, lines) abort
+function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    for l:line in a:lines[:10]
        if match(l:line, '^Traceback') >= 0
            return [{
@ -18,111 +18,39 @@ function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(buffer, version, lines) abort
        endif
    endfor

-    let l:version_group = ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [6, 0, 0]) ? '>=6.0.0' :
-    \                     ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [5, 0, 0]) ? '>=5.0.0' :
-    \                     '<5.0.0'
+    " Matches patterns line the following:
+    "
+    " test.yml:35: [EANSIBLE0002] Trailing whitespace
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?: \[?([[:alnum:]]+)\]? (.*)$'
    let l:output = []

-    if '>=6.0.0' is# l:version_group
-        let l:error_codes = { 'blocker': 'E', 'critical': 'E', 'major': 'W', 'minor': 'W', 'info': 'I' }
-        let l:linter_issues = json_decode(join(a:lines, ''))
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        let l:code = l:match[4]

-        for l:issue in l:linter_issues
-            if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:issue.location.path)
-                call add(l:output, {
-                \   'lnum': exists('l:issue.location.lines.begin.column') ? l:issue.location.lines.begin.line :
-                \           l:issue.location.lines.begin,
-                \   'col': exists('l:issue.location.lines.begin.column') ? l:issue.location.lines.begin.column : 0,
-                \   'text': l:issue.check_name,
-                \   'detail': l:issue.description,
-                \   'code': l:issue.severity,
-                \   'type': l:error_codes[l:issue.severity],
-                \})
-            endif
-        endfor
-    endif
+        if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE0002'
+        \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
+            " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
+            continue
+        endif

-    if '>=5.0.0' is# l:version_group
-        " Matches patterns line the following:
-        "      test.yml:3:148: syntax-check 'var' is not a valid attribute for a Play
-        "      roles/test/tasks/test.yml:8: [package-latest] [VERY_LOW] Package installs should not use latest
-        "      D:\test\tasks\test.yml:8: [package-latest] [VERY_LOW] package installs should not use latest
-        let l:pattern = '\v^(%([a-zA-Z]:)?[^:]+):(\d+):%((\d+):)? %(\[([-[:alnum:]]+)\]) %(\[([_[:alnum:]]+)\]) (.*)$'
-        let l:error_codes = { 'VERY_HIGH': 'E', 'HIGH': 'E', 'MEDIUM': 'W', 'LOW': 'W', 'VERY_LOW': 'W', 'INFO': 'I' }
-
-        for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-            if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
-                call add(l:output, {
-                \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
-                \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-                \   'text': l:match[6],
-                \   'code': l:match[4],
-                \   'type': l:error_codes[l:match[5]],
-                \})
-            endif
-        endfor
-    endif
-
-    if '<5.0.0' is# l:version_group
-        " Matches patterns line the following:
-        "      test.yml:35: [EANSIBLE0002] Trailing whitespace
-        let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?: \[?([[:alnum:]]+)\]? (.*)$'
-
-        for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-            let l:code = l:match[4]
-
-            if l:code is# 'EANSIBLE0002'
-            \&& !ale#Var(a:buffer, 'warn_about_trailing_whitespace')
-                " Skip warnings for trailing whitespace if the option is off.
-                continue
-            endif
-
-            if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
-                call add(l:output, {
-                \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
-                \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-                \   'text': l:match[5],
-                \   'code': l:code,
-                \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
-                \})
-            endif
-        endfor
-    endif
+        if ale#path#IsBufferPath(a:buffer, l:match[1])
+            call add(l:output, {
+            \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
+            \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
+            \   'text': l:match[5],
+            \   'code': l:code,
+            \   'type': l:code[:0] is# 'E' ? 'E' : 'W',
+            \})
+        endif
+    endfor

    return l:output
 endfunction

-function! ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetCommand(buffer, version) abort
-    let l:commands = {
-    \   '>=6.0.0': '%e --nocolor -f json -x yaml %s',
-    \   '>=5.0.0': '%e --nocolor --parseable-severity -x yaml %s',
-    \   '<5.0.0': '%e --nocolor -p %t'
-    \}
-    let l:command = ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [6, 0]) ? l:commands['>=6.0.0'] :
-    \               ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [5, 0]) ? l:commands['>=5.0.0'] :
-    \               l:commands['<5.0.0']
-
-    return l:command
-endfunction
-
 call ale#linter#Define('ansible', {
 \   'name': 'ansible_lint',
 \   'aliases': ['ansible', 'ansible-lint'],
 \   'executable': function('ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'command': {buffer -> ale#semver#RunWithVersionCheck(
-\       buffer,
-\       ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable(buffer),
-\       '%e --version',
-\       function('ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetCommand'),
-\   )},
-\   'lint_file': 1,
-\   'callback': {buffer, lines -> ale#semver#RunWithVersionCheck(
-\       buffer,
-\       ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#GetExecutable(buffer),
-\       '%e --version',
-\       {buffer, version -> ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle(
-\           buffer,
-\           l:version,
-\           lines)},
-\   )},
+\   'command': '%e -p %t',
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#ansible#ansible_lint#Handle',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/apkbuild/apkbuild_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/apkbuild/apkbuild_lint.vim
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Leo <thinkabit.ukim@gmail.com>
-" Description: apkbuild-lint from atools linter for APKBUILDs
-
-call ale#Set('apkbuild_apkbuild_lint_executable', 'apkbuild-lint')
-
-call ale#linter#Define('apkbuild', {
-\   'name': 'apkbuild_lint',
-\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'apkbuild_apkbuild_lint_executable')},
-\   'command': '%e %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#atools#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/apkbuild/secfixes_check.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/apkbuild/secfixes_check.vim
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Leo <thinkabit.ukim@gmail.com>
-" Description: secfixes-check from atools linter for APKBUILDs
-
-call ale#Set('apkbuild_secfixes_check_executable', 'secfixes-check')
-
-call ale#linter#Define('apkbuild', {
-\   'name': 'secfixes_check',
-\   'output_stream': 'stdout',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'apkbuild_secfixes_check_executable')},
-\   'command': '%e %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#atools#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/asciidoc/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/asciidoc/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for ASCIIDoc files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('asciidoc')
--- a/ale_linters/avra/avra.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/avra/avra.vim
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Utkarsh Verma <utkarshverma@protonmail.com>
-" Description: AVRA linter for avra syntax.
-
-call ale#Set('avra_avra_executable', 'avra')
-call ale#Set('avra_avra_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#avra#avra#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return '%e'
-    \   . ' %t'
-    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'avra_avra_options'))
-    \   . ' -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#avra#avra#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    " Note that we treat 'fatal' as errors.
-    let l:pattern = '^\S\+(\(\d\+\))\s\+:\s\+\(\S\+\)\s\+:\s\+\(.\+\)$'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \ 'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-        \ 'type': l:match[2] =~? 'Error' ? 'E' : 'W',
-        \ 'text': l:match[3],
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('avra', {
-\   'name': 'avra',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'avra_avra_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#avra#avra#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#avra#avra#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/awk/gawk.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/awk/gawk.vim
@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ function! ale_linters#awk#gawk#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    " gawk from attempting to execute the body of the script
    " it is linting.
    return '%e --source ' . ale#Escape('BEGIN { exit } END { exit 1 }')
-    \   . ' --lint'
    \   .  ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'awk_gawk_options'))
-    \   . ' -f %t /dev/null'
+    \   . ' -f %t --lint /dev/null'
 endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('awk', {
--- a/ale_linters/bib/bibclean.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/bib/bibclean.vim
@ -18,12 +18,7 @@ function! ale_linters#bib#bibclean#get_type(str) abort
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#bib#bibclean#match_msg(line) abort
-    " Legacy message pattern works for bibclean <= v2.11.4. If empty, try
-    " the new message pattern for bibtex > v2.11.4
-    let l:matches_legacy = matchlist(a:line, '^\(.*\) "stdin", line \(\d\+\): \(.*\)$')
-
-    return ! empty(l:matches_legacy) ? l:matches_legacy
-    \ : matchlist(a:line, '^\(.*\) stdin:\(\d\+\):\(.*\)$')
+    return matchlist(a:line, '^\(.*\) "stdin", line \(.*\): \(.*\)$')
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#bib#bibclean#match_entry(line) abort
--- a/ale_linters/bitbake/oelint_adv.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/bitbake/oelint_adv.vim
@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-" Author: offa
-" Description: oelint-adv for BitBake files
-
-call ale#Set('bitbake_oelint_adv_executable', 'oelint-adv')
-call ale#Set('bitbake_oelint_adv_options', '')
-call ale#Set('bitbake_oelint_adv_config', '.oelint.cfg')
-
-function! ale_linters#bitbake#oelint_adv#Command(buffer) abort
-    let l:config_file = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer,
-    \    ale#Var(a:buffer, 'bitbake_oelint_adv_config'))
-
-    return ((!empty(l:config_file))
-    \    ? 'OELINT_CONFIG=' . ale#Escape(l:config_file) . ' '
-    \    : '')
-    \    . '%e --quiet '
-    \    . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'bitbake_oelint_adv_options')) .  '%s'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#bitbake#oelint_adv#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v^(.+):(.+):(.+):(.+):(.+)$'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \    'lnum': str2nr(l:match[2]),
-        \    'type': l:match[3] is# 'error'
-        \          ? 'E' : (l:match[3] is# 'warning' ? 'W' : 'I'),
-        \    'text': StripAnsiCodes(l:match[5]),
-        \    'code': l:match[4]
-        \    })
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-function! StripAnsiCodes(line) abort
-    return substitute(a:line, '\e\[[0-9;]\+[mK]', '', 'g')
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('bitbake', {
-\    'name': 'oelint_adv',
-\    'output_stream': 'both',
-\    'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'bitbake_oelint_adv_executable')},
-\    'cwd': '%s:h',
-\    'command': function('ale_linters#bitbake#oelint_adv#Command'),
-\    'callback': 'ale_linters#bitbake#oelint_adv#Handle',
-\    })
--- a/ale_linters/c/cppcheck.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/c/cppcheck.vim
@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
 call ale#Set('c_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')

 function! ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:cd_command = ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCdCommand(a:buffer)
    let l:compile_commands_option = ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCompileCommandsOptions(a:buffer)
    let l:buffer_path_include = empty(l:compile_commands_option)
    \   ? ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetBufferPathIncludeOptions(a:buffer)
    \   : ''
-    let l:template = ' --template=' . ale#Escape('{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]\\n{code}')
+    let l:template = ' --template=''{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]\\n{code}'''

-    return '%e -q --language=c'
+    return l:cd_command
+    \   . '%e -q --language=c'
    \   . l:template
    \   . ale#Pad(l:compile_commands_option)
    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cppcheck_options'))
@ -23,7 +25,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'c_cppcheck_executable')},
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#c#cppcheck#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/c/cpplint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/c/cpplint.vim
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Justin Huang <justin.y.huang@live.com>
-" Description: cpplint for c files
-
-call ale#Set('c_cpplint_executable', 'cpplint')
-call ale#Set('c_cpplint_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#c#cpplint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cpplint_options')
-
-    return '%e' . ale#Pad(l:options) . ' %s'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('c', {
-\   'name': 'cpplint',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'c_cpplint_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#c#cpplint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cpplint#HandleCppLintFormat',
-\   'lint_file': 1,
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/c/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/c/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for C files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('c')
--- a/ale_linters/cairo/starknet.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cairo/starknet.vim
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-" Author: 0xHyoga <0xHyoga@gmx.com>
-" Description: Report starknet-compile errors in cairo code
-
-call ale#Set('cairo_starknet_executable', 'starknet-compile')
-call ale#Set('cairo_starknet_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#cairo#starknet#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    " Error always on the first line
-    " e.g ex01.cairo:20:6: Could not find module 'contracts.utils.ex00_base'. Searched in the following paths:
-    let l:pattern = '\v\.cairo:(\d+):(\d+):+ (.*)'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
-        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[2]),
-        \   'type': 'E',
-        \   'text': l:match[3],
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#cairo#starknet#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cairo_starknet_executable')
-
-    return l:executable . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cairo_starknet_options')) . ' %s'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('cairo', {
-\   'name': 'starknet',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'cairo_starknet_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#cairo#starknet#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cairo#starknet#Handle',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/clojure/clj_kondo.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/clojure/clj_kondo.vim
@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
 " Author: Masashi Iizuka <liquidz.uo@gmail.com>
 " Description: linter for clojure using clj-kondo https://github.com/borkdude/clj-kondo

-call ale#Set('clojure_clj_kondo_options', '--cache')
-
-function! ale_linters#clojure#clj_kondo#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'clojure_clj_kondo_options')
-
-    let l:command = 'clj-kondo'
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:options)
-    \   . ' --lint %t'
-
-    return l:command
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#clojure#clj_kondo#HandleCljKondoFormat(buffer, lines) abort
    " output format
    " <filename>:<line>:<column>: <issue type>: <message>
-    let l:pattern = '\v^[a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+)?:(\d+)?:? ((Exception|error|warning): ?(.+))$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^[a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+):? ((Exception|error|warning): ?(.+))$'
    let l:output = []

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
@ -41,6 +29,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('clojure', {
 \   'name': 'clj-kondo',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
 \   'executable': 'clj-kondo',
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#clojure#clj_kondo#GetCommand'),
+\   'command': 'clj-kondo --cache --lint %t',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#clojure#clj_kondo#HandleCljKondoFormat',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/cloudformation/cfn_python_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cloudformation/cfn_python_lint.vim
@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('cloudformation', {
 \   'name': 'cloudformation',
-\   'aliases': ['cfn-lint'],
 \   'executable': 'cfn-lint',
 \   'command': 'cfn-lint --template %t --format parseable',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#cloudformation#cfn_python_lint#Handle',
--- a/ale_linters/cmake/cmake_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cmake/cmake_lint.vim
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Carl Smedstad <carl.smedstad at protonmail dot com>
-" Description: cmake-lint for cmake files
-
-let g:ale_cmake_cmake_lint_executable =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_cmake_cmake_lint_executable', 'cmake-lint')
-
-let g:ale_cmake_cmake_lint_options =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_cmake_cmake_lint_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Executable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cmake_cmake_lint_executable')
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Command(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Executable(a:buffer)
-    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cmake_cmake_lint_options')
-
-    return ale#Escape(l:executable) . ' ' . l:options . ' %t'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v^[^:]+:(\d+),?(\d+)?:\s\[([A-Z]\d+)\]\s(.+)$'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:match[1] + 0,
-        \   'col': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \   'type': 'W',
-        \   'code': l:match[3],
-        \   'text': l:match[4],
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('cmake', {
-\   'name': 'cmake_lint',
-\   'executable': function('ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Executable'),
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Command'),
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#cmake#cmake_lint#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/cpp/clangtidy.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cpp/clangtidy.vim
@ -23,13 +23,11 @@ function! ale_linters#cpp#clangtidy#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
        let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clangtidy_options')
        let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
        let l:options .= !empty(l:options) ? ale#Pad(l:cflags) : l:cflags
+    endif

-        " Tell clang-tidy a .h header with a C++ filetype in Vim is a C++ file
-        " only when compile-commands.json file is not there. Adding these
-        " flags makes clang-tidy completely ignore compile commmands.
-        if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\.h$'
-            let l:options .= !empty(l:options) ? ' -x c++' : '-x c++'
-        endif
+    " Tell clang-tidy a .h header with a C++ filetype in Vim is a C++ file.
+    if expand('#' . a:buffer) =~# '\.h$'
+        let l:options .= !empty(l:options) ? ' -x c++' : '-x c++'
    endif

    " Get the options to pass directly to clang-tidy
--- a/ale_linters/cpp/cppcheck.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cpp/cppcheck.vim
@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_executable', 'cppcheck')
 call ale#Set('cpp_cppcheck_options', '--enable=style')

 function! ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:cd_command = ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCdCommand(a:buffer)
    let l:compile_commands_option = ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCompileCommandsOptions(a:buffer)
    let l:buffer_path_include = empty(l:compile_commands_option)
    \   ? ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetBufferPathIncludeOptions(a:buffer)
    \   : ''
-    let l:template = ' --template=' . ale#Escape('{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]\\n{code}')
+    let l:template = ' --template=''{file}:{line}:{column}: {severity}:{inconclusive:inconclusive:} {message} [{id}]\\n{code}'''

-    return '%e -q --language=c++'
+    return l:cd_command
+    \   . '%e -q --language=c++'
    \   . l:template
    \   . ale#Pad(l:compile_commands_option)
    \   . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cppcheck_options'))
@ -23,7 +25,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
 \   'name': 'cppcheck',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'cpp_cppcheck_executable')},
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#cppcheck#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#cpp#cppcheck#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#cppcheck#HandleCppCheckFormat',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/cpp/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cpp/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for C++ files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('cpp')
--- a/ale_linters/cs/csc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cs/csc.vim
@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ call ale#Set('cs_csc_source', '')
 call ale#Set('cs_csc_assembly_path', [])
 call ale#Set('cs_csc_assemblies', [])

-function! ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCwd(buffer) abort
-    let l:cwd = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_csc_source')
+function! s:GetWorkingDirectory(buffer) abort
+    let l:working_directory = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_csc_source')

-    return !empty(l:cwd) ? l:cwd : expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    if !empty(l:working_directory)
+        return l:working_directory
+    endif
+
+    return expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
@ -30,7 +34,8 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCommand(buffer) abort

    " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a
    " temporary file.
-    return 'csc /unsafe'
+    return ale#path#CdString(s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer))
+    \    . 'csc /unsafe'
    \    . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_csc_options'))
    \    . ale#Pad(l:lib_option)
    \    . ale#Pad(l:r_option)
@ -52,7 +57,8 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#csc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    \    '^\v([^ ]+)\s+([Cc][sS][^ ]+):\s+(.+)$',
    \]
    let l:output = []
-    let l:dir = ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCwd(a:buffer)
+
+    let l:dir = s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer)

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:patterns)
        if len(l:match) > 6 && strlen(l:match[5]) > 2 && l:match[5][:1] is? 'CS'
@ -83,7 +89,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('cs',{
 \   'name': 'csc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stdout',
 \   'executable': 'csc',
-\   'cwd': function('ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#cs#csc#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#cs#csc#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1
--- a/ale_linters/cs/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cs/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for C# files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('cs')
--- a/ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cs/mcsc.vim
@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_source', '')
 call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assembly_path', [])
 call ale#Set('cs_mcsc_assemblies', [])

-function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCwd(buffer) abort
-    let l:cwd = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source')
+function! s:GetWorkingDirectory(buffer) abort
+    let l:working_directory = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_source')

-    return !empty(l:cwd) ? l:cwd : expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
+    if !empty(l:working_directory)
+        return l:working_directory
+    endif
+
+    return expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
@ -30,7 +34,8 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand(buffer) abort

    " The code is compiled as a module and the output is redirected to a
    " temporary file.
-    return 'mcs -unsafe'
+    return ale#path#CdString(s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer))
+    \    . 'mcs -unsafe'
    \    . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cs_mcsc_options'))
    \    . ale#Pad(l:lib_option)
    \    . ale#Pad(l:r_option)
@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ function! ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    \]
    let l:output = []

-    let l:dir = ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCwd(a:buffer)
+    let l:dir = s:GetWorkingDirectory(a:buffer)

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:patterns)
        if len(l:match) > 6 && strlen(l:match[5]) > 2 && l:match[5][:1] is? 'CS'
@ -84,7 +89,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('cs',{
 \   'name': 'mcsc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'mcs',
-\   'cwd': function('ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#cs#mcsc#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#cs#mcsc#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1
--- a/ale_linters/css/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/css/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for CSS files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('css')
--- a/ale_linters/css/stylelint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/css/stylelint.vim
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('css', {
 \   'name': 'stylelint',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'css_stylelint', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'css_stylelint', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#css#stylelint#GetCommand'),
--- a/ale_linters/css/vscodecss.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/css/vscodecss.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Dalius Dobravolskas <dalius.dobravolskas@gmail.com>
-" Description: VSCode css language server
-
-function! ale_linters#css#vscodecss#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    let l:git_path = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, '.git')
-
-    return !empty(l:git_path) ? fnamemodify(l:git_path, ':h:h') : ''
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('css', {
-\   'name': 'vscodecss',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': 'vscode-css-language-server',
-\   'command': '%e --stdio',
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#css#vscodecss#GetProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/cuda/clangd.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/cuda/clangd.vim
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Tommy Chiang <ty1208chiang@gmail.com>
-" Description: Clangd language server for CUDA (modified from Andrey
-" Melentyev's implementation for C++)
-
-call ale#Set('cuda_clangd_executable', 'clangd')
-call ale#Set('cuda_clangd_options', '')
-call ale#Set('c_build_dir', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#cuda#clangd#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:build_dir = ale#c#GetBuildDirectory(a:buffer)
-
-    return '%e'
-    \    . ale#Pad(ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cuda_clangd_options'))
-    \    . (!empty(l:build_dir) ? ' -compile-commands-dir=' . ale#Escape(l:build_dir) : '')
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('cuda', {
-\   'name': 'clangd',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'cuda_clangd_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#cuda#clangd#GetCommand'),
-\   'project_root': function('ale#c#FindProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/d/dmd.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/d/dmd.vim
@ -1,106 +1,64 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
 " Description: "dmd for D files"

-function! s:GetDUBCommand(buffer) abort
+function! ale_linters#d#dmd#GetDUBCommand(buffer) abort
    " If we can't run dub, then skip this command.
-    if executable('dub')
+    if !executable('dub')
        " Returning an empty string skips to the DMD command.
-        let l:config = ale#d#FindDUBConfig(a:buffer)
-
-        " To support older dub versions, we just change the directory to the
-        " directory where we found the dub config, and then run `dub describe`
-        " from that directory.
-        if !empty(l:config)
-            return [fnamemodify(l:config, ':h'), 'dub describe --data-list
-            \ --data=import-paths
-            \ --data=string-import-paths
-            \ --data=versions
-            \ --data=debug-versions
-            \']
-        endif
+        return ''
    endif

-    return ['', '']
+    let l:dub_file = ale#d#FindDUBConfig(a:buffer)
+
+    if empty(l:dub_file)
+        return ''
+    endif
+
+    " To support older dub versions, we just change the directory to
+    " the directory where we found the dub config, and then run `dub describe`
+    " from that directory.
+    return 'cd ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(l:dub_file, ':h'))
+    \   . ' && dub describe --import-paths'
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#d#dmd#RunDUBCommand(buffer) abort
-    let [l:cwd, l:command] = s:GetDUBCommand(a:buffer)
+    let l:command = ale_linters#d#dmd#GetDUBCommand(a:buffer)

    if empty(l:command)
        " If we can't run DUB, just run DMD.
        return ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand(a:buffer, [], {})
    endif

-    return ale#command#Run(
-    \   a:buffer,
-    \   l:command,
-    \   function('ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand'),
-    \   {'cwd': l:cwd},
-    \)
+    return ale#command#Run(a:buffer, l:command, function('ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand'))
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#d#dmd#DMDCommand(buffer, dub_output, meta) abort
    let l:import_list = []
-    let l:str_import_list = []
-    let l:versions_list = []
-    let l:deb_versions_list = []
-    let l:list_ind = 1
-    let l:seen_line = 0

-    " Build a list of options generated from DUB, if available.
-    " DUB output each path or version on a single line.
-    " Each list is separated by a blank line.
-    " Empty list are represented by a blank line (followed and/or
-    " preceded by a separation blank line)
+    " Build a list of import paths generated from DUB, if available.
    for l:line in a:dub_output
-        " line still has end of line char on windows
-        let l:line = substitute(l:line, '[\r\n]*$', '', '')
-
        if !empty(l:line)
-            if l:list_ind == 1
-                call add(l:import_list, '-I' . ale#Escape(l:line))
-            elseif l:list_ind == 2
-                call add(l:str_import_list, '-J' . ale#Escape(l:line))
-            elseif l:list_ind == 3
-                call add(l:versions_list, '-version=' . ale#Escape(l:line))
-            elseif l:list_ind == 4
-                call add(l:deb_versions_list, '-debug=' . ale#Escape(l:line))
-            endif
-
-            let l:seen_line = 1
-        elseif !l:seen_line
-            " if list is empty must skip one empty line
-            let l:seen_line = 1
-        else
-            let l:seen_line = 0
-            let l:list_ind += 1
+            " The arguments must be '-Ifilename', not '-I filename'
+            call add(l:import_list, '-I' . ale#Escape(l:line))
        endif
    endfor

-    return 'dmd ' . join(l:import_list) . ' ' .
-    \   join(l:str_import_list) . ' ' .
-    \   join(l:versions_list) . ' ' .
-    \   join(l:deb_versions_list) . ' -o- -wi -vcolumns -c %t'
+    return 'dmd '. join(l:import_list) . ' -o- -wi -vcolumns -c %t'
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#d#dmd#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    " Matches patterns lines like the following:
    " /tmp/tmp.qclsa7qLP7/file.d(1): Error: function declaration without return type. (Note that constructors are always named 'this')
    " /tmp/tmp.G1L5xIizvB.d(8,8): Error: module weak_reference is in file 'dstruct/weak_reference.d' which cannot be read
-    let l:pattern = '\v^(\f+)\((\d+)(,(\d+))?\): (\w+): (.+)$'
+    let l:pattern = '^[^(]\+(\([0-9]\+\)\,\?\([0-9]*\)): \([^:]\+\): \(.\+\)'
    let l:output = []
-    let l:dir = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h')

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        " If dmd was invoked with relative path, match[1] is relative, otherwise it is absolute.
-        " As we invoke dmd with the buffer path (in /tmp), this will generally be absolute already
-        let l:fname = ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1])
        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'filename': l:fname,
-        \   'lnum': l:match[2],
-        \   'col': l:match[4],
-        \   'type': l:match[5] is# 'Warning' || l:match[5] is# 'Deprecation' ? 'W' : 'E',
-        \   'text': l:match[6],
+        \   'lnum': l:match[1],
+        \   'col': l:match[2],
+        \   'type': l:match[3] is# 'Warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
        \})
    endfor

--- a/ale_linters/dafny/dafny.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/dafny/dafny.vim
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle(buffer, lines) abort

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
        call add(l:output, {
-        \    'filename': l:match[1],
+        \    'bufnr': a:buffer,
        \    'col': l:match[3] + 0,
        \    'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
        \    'text': l:match[5],
@ -14,28 +14,13 @@ function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
        \ })
    endfor

-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, '\v(.*)\((\d+),(\d+)\): (Verification of .{-} timed out after \d+ seconds)')
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \     'filename': l:match[1],
-        \     'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \     'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
-        \     'text': l:match[4],
-        \     'type': 'E',
-        \ })
-    endfor
-
    return l:output
 endfunction

-function! ale_linters#dafny#dafny#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return printf('dafny %%s /compile:0 /timeLimit:%d', ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dafny_dafny_timelimit'))
-endfunction
-
-call ale#Set('dafny_dafny_timelimit', 10)
 call ale#linter#Define('dafny', {
 \    'name': 'dafny',
 \    'executable': 'dafny',
-\    'command': function('ale_linters#dafny#dafny#GetCommand'),
+\    'command': 'dafny %s /compile:0',
 \    'callback': 'ale_linters#dafny#dafny#Handle',
 \    'lint_file': 1,
 \ })
--- a/ale_linters/dart/analysis_server.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/dart/analysis_server.vim
@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Nelson Yeung <nelsyeung@gmail.com>
-" Description: Check Dart files with dart analysis server LSP
-
-call ale#Set('dart_analysis_server_executable', 'dart')
-
-function! ale_linters#dart#analysis_server#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    " Note: pub only looks for pubspec.yaml, there's no point in adding
-    " support for pubspec.yml
-    let l:pubspec = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pubspec.yaml')
-
-    return !empty(l:pubspec) ? fnamemodify(l:pubspec, ':h:h') : '.'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#dart#analysis_server#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dart_analysis_server_executable')
-    let l:dart = resolve(exepath(l:executable))
-
-    return '%e '
-    \   . fnamemodify(l:dart, ':h') . '/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot'
-    \   . ' --lsp'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
-\   'name': 'analysis_server',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'dart_analysis_server_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#dart#analysis_server#GetCommand'),
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#dart#analysis_server#GetProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/dart/dart_analyze.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/dart/dart_analyze.vim
@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-" Author: ghsang <gwonhyuksang@gmail.com>
-" Description: Check Dart files with dart analyze
-
-call ale#Set('dart_analyze_executable', 'dart')
-
-function! ale_linters#dart#dart_analyze#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v([a-z]+) - (.+):(\d+):(\d+) - (.+) - (.+)$'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        let [l:type, l:filename, l:lnum, l:col, l:message, l:code] = l:match[1:6]
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'type': l:type is# 'error' ? 'E' : l:type is# 'info' ? 'I' : 'W',
-        \   'text': l:code . ': ' . l:message,
-        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:lnum),
-        \   'col': str2nr(l:col),
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
-\   'name': 'dart_analyze',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'dart_analyze_executable')},
-\   'command': '%e analyze --fatal-infos %s',
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dart_analyze#Handle',
-\   'lint_file': 1,
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/dart/dartanalyzer.vim
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: Check Dart files with dartanalyzer
+
+call ale#Set('dart_dartanalyzer_executable', 'dartanalyzer')
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, '.packages')
+
+    return '%e'
+    \   . (!empty(l:path) ? ' --packages ' . ale#Escape(l:path) : '')
+    \   . ' %s'
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
+    let l:pattern = '\v^  ([a-z]+) . (.+) at (.+):(\d+):(\d+) . (.+)$'
+    let l:output = []
+
+    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
+        call add(l:output, {
+        \   'type': l:match[1] is# 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
+        \   'text': l:match[6] . ': ' . l:match[2],
+        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[4]),
+        \   'col': str2nr(l:match[5]),
+        \})
+    endfor
+
+    return l:output
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('dart', {
+\   'name': 'dartanalyzer',
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'dart_dartanalyzer_executable')},
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#GetCommand'),
+\   'callback': 'ale_linters#dart#dartanalyzer#Handle',
+\   'lint_file': 1,
+\})
--- a/ale_linters/desktop/desktop_file_validate.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/desktop/desktop_file_validate.vim
@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-call ale#Set('desktop_desktop_file_validate_options', '')
-
-" Example matches for pattern:
-"
-" foo.desktop: warning: key "TerminalOptions" in group ...
-" foo.desktop: error: action "new-private-window" is defined, ...
-let s:pattern = '\v^(.+): ([a-z]+): (.+)$'
-
-function! ale_linters#desktop#desktop_file_validate#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    " The error format doesn't specify lines, so we can just put all of the
-    " errors on line 1.
-    return ale#util#MapMatches(a:lines, s:pattern, {match -> {
-    \   'lnum': 1,
-    \   'col': 1,
-    \   'type': match[2] is? 'error' ? 'E' : 'W',
-    \   'text': match[3],
-    \}})
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('desktop', {
-\   'name': 'desktop_file_validate',
-\   'aliases': ['desktop-file-validate'],
-\   'executable': 'desktop-file-validate',
-\   'command': {b ->
-\       '%e'
-\       . ale#Pad(ale#Var(b, 'desktop_desktop_file_validate_options'))
-\       . ' %t'
-\   },
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#desktop#desktop_file_validate#Handle',
-\   'output_stream': 'both',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/dockerfile/hadolint.vim
@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ call ale#Set('dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image', 'hadolint/hadolint')
 function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    " Matches patterns line the following:
    "
-    " -:19 DL3001 warning: Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
+    " /dev/stdin:19 DL3001 Pipe chain should start with a raw value.
    " /dev/stdin:19:3 unexpected thing
-    let l:pattern = '\v^%(/dev/stdin|-):(\d+):?(\d+)? ((DL|SC)(\d+) )?((.+)?: )?(.+)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^/dev/stdin:(\d+):?(\d+)? ((DL|SC)(\d+) )?(.+)$'
    let l:output = []

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
@ -24,22 +24,10 @@ function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
            let l:colnum = l:match[2] + 0
        endif

-        " Shellcheck knows a 'style' severity - pin it to info level as well.
-        if l:match[7] is# 'style'
-            let l:type = 'I'
-        elseif l:match[7] is# 'info'
-            let l:type = 'I'
-        elseif l:match[7] is# 'warning'
-            let l:type = 'W'
-        else
-            let l:type = 'E'
-        endif
-
-        let l:text = l:match[8]
-        let l:detail = l:match[8]
+        let l:type = 'W'
+        let l:text = l:match[6]
+        let l:detail = l:match[6]
        let l:domain = 'https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/'
-        let l:code = ''
-        let l:link = ''

        if l:match[4] is# 'SC'
            let l:domain = 'https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/'
@ -48,26 +36,18 @@ function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
        if l:match[5] isnot# ''
            let l:code = l:match[4] . l:match[5]
            let l:link = ' ( ' . l:domain . l:code . ' )'
-            let l:text = l:code . ': ' . l:detail
            let l:detail = l:code . l:link . "\n\n" . l:detail
        else
            let l:type = 'E'
-            let l:detail = 'hadolint could not parse the file because of a syntax error.'
        endif

-        let l:line_output = {
+        call add(l:output, {
        \   'lnum': l:lnum,
        \   'col': l:colnum,
        \   'type': l:type,
        \   'text': l:text,
        \   'detail': l:detail
-        \}
-
-        if l:code isnot# ''
-            let l:line_output['code'] = l:code
-        endif
-
-        call add(l:output, l:line_output)
+        \})
    endfor

    return l:output
@ -102,15 +82,12 @@ endfunction

 function! ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    let l:command = ale_linters#dockerfile#hadolint#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
-    let l:opts = '--no-color -'

    if l:command is# 'docker'
-        return printf('docker run --rm -i %s hadolint %s',
-        \ ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image'),
-        \ l:opts)
+        return 'docker run --rm -i ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'dockerfile_hadolint_docker_image')
    endif

-    return 'hadolint ' . l:opts
+    return 'hadolint -'
 endfunction


--- a/ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elixir/credo.vim
@ -45,27 +45,19 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetMode() abort
    endif
 endfunction

-function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetConfigFile() abort
-    let l:config_file = get(g:, 'ale_elixir_credo_config_file', '')
-
-    if empty(l:config_file)
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    return ' --config-file ' . l:config_file
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return 'mix help credo && '
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixUmbrellaRoot(a:buffer)
+    let l:mode = ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetMode()
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . 'mix help credo && '
    \ . 'mix credo ' . ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetMode()
-    \ . ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetConfigFile()
    \ . ' --format=flycheck --read-from-stdin %s'
 endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'credo',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixUmbrellaRoot'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#elixir#credo#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#credo#Handle',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/elixir/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elixir/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for Elixir files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('elixir')
--- a/ale_linters/elixir/dialyxir.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elixir/dialyxir.vim
@ -25,10 +25,17 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    return l:output
 endfunction

+function! ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . ' mix help dialyzer && mix dialyzer'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'dialyxir',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot'),
-\   'command': 'mix help dialyzer && mix dialyzer',
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dialyxir#Handle',
 \})
+
--- a/ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elixir/dogma.vim
@ -29,11 +29,17 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    return l:output
 endfunction

+function! ale_linters#elixir#dogma#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . ' mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'dogma',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot'),
-\   'command': 'mix help dogma && mix dogma %s --format=flycheck',
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#elixir#dogma#GetCommand'),
 \   'lint_file': 1,
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#dogma#Handle',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elixir/mix.vim
@ -30,15 +30,22 @@ function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:project_root = ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot(a:buffer)
+
    let l:temp_dir = ale#command#CreateDirectory(a:buffer)

-    return ale#Env('MIX_BUILD_PATH', l:temp_dir) . 'mix compile %s'
+    let l:mix_build_path = has('win32')
+    \   ? 'set MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir) . ' &&'
+    \   : 'MIX_BUILD_PATH=' . ale#Escape(l:temp_dir)
+
+    return ale#path#CdString(l:project_root)
+    \ . l:mix_build_path
+    \ . ' mix compile %s'
 endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('elixir', {
 \   'name': 'mix',
 \   'executable': 'mix',
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#elixir#FindMixProjectRoot'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#elixir#mix#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elixir#mix#Handle',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/elm/elm_ls.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elm/elm_ls.vim
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('elm', {
 \   'name': 'elm_ls',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'elm_ls', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'elm_ls', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/elm-language-server',
 \       'node_modules/.bin/elm-lsp',
 \       'elm-lsp'
--- a/ale_linters/elm/make.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/elm/make.vim
@ -186,23 +186,24 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#IsTest(buffer) abort
    endif
 endfunction

-function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCwd(buffer) abort
-    let l:root_dir = ale_linters#elm#make#GetRootDir(a:buffer)
-
-    return !empty(l:root_dir) ? l:root_dir : ''
-endfunction
-
 " Return the command to execute the linter in the projects directory.
 " If it doesn't, then this will fail when imports are needed.
 function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    let l:executable = ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(a:buffer)
+    let l:root_dir = ale_linters#elm#make#GetRootDir(a:buffer)
    let l:is_v19 = ale_linters#elm#make#IsVersionGte19(a:buffer)
    let l:is_using_elm_test = l:executable =~# 'elm-test$'

+    if empty(l:root_dir)
+        let l:dir_set_cmd = ''
+    else
+        let l:dir_set_cmd = 'cd ' . ale#Escape(l:root_dir) . ' && '
+    endif
+
    " elm-test needs to know the path of elm-make if elm isn't installed globally.
    " https://github.com/rtfeldman/node-test-runner/blob/57728f10668f2d2ab3179e7e3208bcfa9a1f19aa/README.md#--compiler
    if l:is_v19 && l:is_using_elm_test
-        let l:elm_make_executable = ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', ['node_modules/.bin/elm'])
+        let l:elm_make_executable = ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', ['node_modules/.bin/elm'])
        let l:elm_test_compiler_flag = ' --compiler ' . l:elm_make_executable . ' '
    else
        let l:elm_test_compiler_flag = ' '
@ -212,9 +213,7 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    " a sort of flag to tell the compiler not to generate an output file,
    " which is why this is hard coded here.
    " Source: https://github.com/elm-lang/elm-compiler/blob/19d5a769b30ec0b2fc4475985abb4cd94cd1d6c3/builder/src/Generate/Output.hs#L253
-    return '%e make --report=json --output=/dev/null'
-    \   . l:elm_test_compiler_flag
-    \   . '%t'
+    return l:dir_set_cmd . '%e make --report=json --output=/dev/null' . l:elm_test_compiler_flag . '%t'
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
@ -222,13 +221,13 @@ function! ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
    let l:is_v19 = ale_linters#elm#make#IsVersionGte19(a:buffer)

    if l:is_test && l:is_v19
-        return ale#path#FindExecutable(
+        return ale#node#FindExecutable(
        \   a:buffer,
        \   'elm_make',
        \   ['node_modules/.bin/elm-test', 'node_modules/.bin/elm']
        \)
    else
-        return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', ['node_modules/.bin/elm'])
+        return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'elm_make', ['node_modules/.bin/elm'])
    endif
 endfunction

@ -236,7 +235,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('elm', {
 \   'name': 'make',
 \   'executable': function('ale_linters#elm#make#GetExecutable'),
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'cwd': function('ale_linters#elm#make#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#elm#make#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#elm#make#Handle'
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/erlang/dialyzer.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/erlang/dialyzer.vim
@ -3,11 +3,6 @@

 let g:ale_erlang_dialyzer_executable =
 \   get(g:, 'ale_erlang_dialyzer_executable', 'dialyzer')
-let g:ale_erlang_dialyzer_options =
-\   get(g:, 'ale_erlang_dialyzer_options', '-Wunmatched_returns'
-\                                        . ' -Werror_handling'
-\                                        . ' -Wrace_conditions'
-\                                        . ' -Wunderspecs')
 let g:ale_erlang_dialyzer_plt_file =
 \   get(g:, 'ale_erlang_dialyzer_plt_file', '')
 let g:ale_erlang_dialyzer_rebar3_profile =
@ -52,12 +47,13 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#dialyzer#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#erlang#dialyzer#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_dialyzer_options')
-
    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#dialyzer#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
    \   . ' -n'
    \   . ' --plt ' . ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#dialyzer#GetPlt(a:buffer))
-    \   . ' ' . l:options
+    \   . ' -Wunmatched_returns'
+    \   . ' -Werror_handling'
+    \   . ' -Wrace_conditions'
+    \   . ' -Wunderspecs'
    \   . ' %s'

    return l:command
--- a/ale_linters/erlang/elvis.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/erlang/elvis.vim
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Dmitri Vereshchagin <dmitri.vereshchagin@gmail.com>
-" Description: Elvis linter for Erlang files
-
-call ale#Set('erlang_elvis_executable', 'elvis')
-
-function! ale_linters#erlang#elvis#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v:(\d+):[^:]+:(.+)'
-    let l:loclist = []
-
-    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
-        call add(l:loclist, {
-        \   'lnum': str2nr(l:match[1]),
-        \   'text': s:AbbreviateMessage(l:match[2]),
-        \   'type': 'W',
-        \   'sub_type': 'style',
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:loclist
-endfunction
-
-function! s:AbbreviateMessage(text) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v\c^(line \d+ is too long):.*$'
-
-    return substitute(a:text, l:pattern, '\1.', '')
-endfunction
-
-function! s:GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:file = ale#Escape(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':.'))
-
-    return '%e rock --output-format=parsable ' . l:file
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
-\   'name': 'elvis',
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#elvis#Handle',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'erlang_elvis_executable')},
-\   'command': function('s:GetCommand'),
-\   'lint_file': 1,
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/erlang/erlc.vim
@ -1,22 +1,14 @@
 " Author: Magnus Ottenklinger - https://github.com/evnu

-let g:ale_erlang_erlc_executable = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_executable', 'erlc')
 let g:ale_erlang_erlc_options = get(g:, 'ale_erlang_erlc_options', '')

-function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_erlc_executable')
-endfunction
-
 function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    let l:output_file = ale#util#Tempname()
    call ale#command#ManageFile(a:buffer, l:output_file)

-    let l:command = ale#Escape(ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
-    \             . ' -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)
-    \             . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_erlc_options')
-    \             . ' %t'
-
-    return l:command
+    return 'erlc -o ' . ale#Escape(l:output_file)
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'erlang_erlc_options')
+    \   . ' %t'
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
@ -25,7 +17,7 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    " error.erl:4: variable 'B' is unbound
    " error.erl:3: Warning: function main/0 is unused
    " error.erl:4: Warning: variable 'A' is unused
-    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):(\d+:)? (Warning: )?(.+)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+): (Warning: )?(.+)$'

    " parse_transforms are a special case. The error message does not indicate a location:
    " error.erl: undefined parse transform 'some_parse_transform'
@ -65,8 +57,8 @@ function! ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
        endif

        let l:line = l:match[2]
-        let l:warning_or_text = l:match[4]
-        let l:text = l:match[5]
+        let l:warning_or_text = l:match[3]
+        let l:text = l:match[4]

        " If this file is a header .hrl, ignore the following expected messages:
        " - 'no module definition'
@ -98,7 +90,7 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('erlang', {
 \   'name': 'erlc',
-\   'executable': function('ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetExecutable'),
+\   'executable': 'erlc',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#erlang#erlc#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#erlang#erlc#Handle',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/eruby/erblint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/eruby/erblint.vim
@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Roeland Moors - https://github.com/roelandmoors
-" based on the ale ruumba and robocop linters
-" Description: ERB Lint, support for https://github.com/Shopify/erb-lint
-
-call ale#Set('eruby_erblint_executable', 'erblint')
-call ale#Set('eruby_erblint_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#eruby#erblint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'eruby_erblint_executable')
-
-    return ale#ruby#EscapeExecutable(l:executable, 'erblint')
-    \   . ' --format json '
-    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'eruby_erblint_options')
-    \   . ' --stdin %s'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#eruby#erblint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    if empty(a:lines)
-        return []
-    endif
-
-    let l:errors = ale#util#FuzzyJSONDecode(a:lines[0], [])
-
-    if !has_key(l:errors, 'summary')
-    \|| l:errors['summary']['offenses'] == 0
-    \|| empty(l:errors['files'])
-        return []
-    endif
-
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:error in l:errors['files'][0]['offenses']
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'lnum': l:error['location']['start_line'] + 0,
-        \   'col': l:error['location']['start_column'] + 0,
-        \   'end_col': l:error['location']['last_column'] + 0,
-        \   'code': l:error['linter'],
-        \   'text': l:error['message'],
-        \   'type': 'W',
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('eruby', {
-\   'name': 'erblint',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'eruby_erblint_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#eruby#erblint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#eruby#erblint#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/go/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for Go files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('go')
--- a/ale_linters/go/gobuild.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/gobuild.vim
@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_gobuild_options')

    " Run go test in local directory with relative path
-    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_go_executable') . ' test'
    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
    \   . ' -c -o /dev/null ./'
@ -49,7 +50,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gobuild',
 \   'aliases': ['go build'],
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_go_executable')},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#gobuild#GetCommand'),
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gobuild#Handler',
--- a/ale_linters/go/golangci_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/golangci_lint.vim
@ -12,19 +12,21 @@ function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetCommand(buffer) abort


    if l:lint_package
-        return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
        \   . '%e run '
        \   .  l:options
    endif

-    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
    \   . '%e run '
    \   . ale#Escape(l:filename)
    \   . ' ' . l:options
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetMatches(lines) abort
-    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:?:?:?\s\*?(.+)\s+\((.+)\)$'
+    let l:pattern = '\v^([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+):(\d+):?(\d+)?:?:?:?\s\*?(.+)$'

    return ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
 endfunction
@ -34,20 +36,14 @@ function! ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#Handler(buffer, lines) abort
    let l:output = []

    for l:match in ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetMatches(a:lines)
-        if l:match[5] is# 'typecheck'
-            let l:msg_type = 'E'
-        else
-            let l:msg_type = 'W'
-        endif
-
        " l:match[1] will already be an absolute path, output from
        " golangci_lint
        call add(l:output, {
        \   'filename': ale#path#GetAbsPath(l:dir, l:match[1]),
        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
-        \   'type': l:msg_type,
-        \   'text': l:match[4] . ' (' . l:match[5] . ')',
+        \   'type': 'E',
+        \   'text': l:match[4],
        \})
    endfor

@ -57,7 +53,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'golangci-lint',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_golangci_lint_executable')},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#golangci_lint#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/gometalinter.vim
@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ function! ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from gometalinter can
    " be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
    if l:lint_package
-        return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
        \   . '%e'
        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
    endif

-    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
    \   . '%e'
    \   . ' --include=' . ale#Escape(ale#util#EscapePCRE(l:filename))
    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
@ -51,7 +53,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gometalinter',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_gometalinter_executable')},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#gometalinter#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#go#gometalinter#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/go/gopls.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/gopls.vim
@ -4,8 +4,6 @@

 call ale#Set('go_gopls_executable', 'gopls')
 call ale#Set('go_gopls_options', '--mode stdio')
-call ale#Set('go_gopls_init_options', {})
-call ale#Set('go_gopls_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))

 function! ale_linters#go#gopls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
@ -30,10 +28,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gopls',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'go_gopls', [
-\       ale#go#GetGoPathExecutable('bin/gopls'),
-\   ])},
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_gopls_executable')},
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#gopls#GetCommand'),
 \   'project_root': function('ale_linters#go#gopls#FindProjectRoot'),
-\   'initialization_options': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_gopls_init_options')},
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/go/gosimple.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/gosimple.vim
@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 " Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
 " Description: gosimple for Go files

+function! ale_linters#go#gosimple#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' '
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer) . 'gosimple .'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gosimple',
 \   'executable': 'gosimple',
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
-\   'command': {b -> ale#go#EnvString(b) . 'gosimple .'},
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#go#gosimple#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/go/gotype.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/gotype.vim
@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
 " Author: Jelte Fennema <github-public@jeltef.nl>
 " Description: gotype for Go files

-function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~# '_test\.go$'
        return ''
    endif

-    return 'gotype'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer) . 'gotype -e .'
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' '
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer) . 'gotype -e .'
 endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'gotype',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': function('ale_linters#go#gotype#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
+\   'executable': 'gotype',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#gotype#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/go/govet.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/govet.vim
@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ call ale#Set('go_govet_options', '')
 function! ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand(buffer) abort
    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_govet_options')

-    return ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer) . ' '
+    \   . ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)
    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_go_executable') . ' vet '
    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
    \   . ' .'
@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'aliases': ['go vet'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'go_go_executable')},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#govet#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
 \   'lint_file': 1,
--- a/ale_linters/go/staticcheck.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/go/staticcheck.vim
@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
 " Author: Ben Reedy <https://github.com/breed808>
 " Description: staticcheck for Go files

-call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_executable', 'staticcheck')
 call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_options', '')
-call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_lint_package', 1)
-call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+call ale#Set('go_staticcheck_lint_package', 0)

 function! ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    let l:filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_options')
    let l:lint_package = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'go_staticcheck_lint_package')
    let l:env = ale#go#EnvString(a:buffer)

+    " BufferCdString is used so that we can be sure the paths output from
+    " staticcheck can be calculated to absolute paths in the Handler
    if l:lint_package
-        return l:env . '%e'
+        return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+        \   . l:env . 'staticcheck'
        \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '') . ' .'
    endif

-    return l:env . '%e'
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . l:env . 'staticcheck'
    \   . (!empty(l:options) ? ' ' . l:options : '')
-    \   . ' %s:t'
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(l:filename)
 endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('go', {
 \   'name': 'staticcheck',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'go_staticcheck', [
-\       ale#go#GetGoPathExecutable('bin/staticcheck'),
-\   ])},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
+\   'executable': 'staticcheck',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#go#staticcheck#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#go#Handler',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
--- a/ale_linters/graphql/eslint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/graphql/eslint.vim
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
 \   'name': 'eslint',
 \   'executable': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/graphql/gqlint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/graphql/gqlint.vim
@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 " Author: Michiel Westerbeek <happylinks@gmail.com>
 " Description: Linter for GraphQL Schemas

+function! ale_linters#graphql#gqlint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'gqlint'
+    \   . ' --reporter=simple %t'
+endfunction
+
 call ale#linter#Define('graphql', {
 \   'name': 'gqlint',
 \   'executable': 'gqlint',
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
-\   'command': 'gqlint --reporter=simple %t',
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#graphql#gqlint#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#unix#HandleAsWarning',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/handlebars/embertemplatelint.vim
@ -5,23 +5,16 @@ call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_executable', 'ember-template-lint')
 call ale#Set('handlebars_embertemplatelint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))

 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'handlebars_embertemplatelint', [
    \   'node_modules/.bin/ember-template-lint',
    \])
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommand(buffer, version) abort
-    if ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [4, 0, 0])
-        " --json was removed in favor of --format=json in ember-template-lint@4.0.0
-        return '%e --format=json --filename %s'
-    endif
-
-    if ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [1, 6, 0])
-        " Reading from stdin was introduced in ember-template-lint@1.6.0
-        return '%e --json --filename %s'
-    endif
-
-    return '%e --json %t'
+    " Reading from stdin was introduced in ember-template-lint@1.6.0
+    return ale#semver#GTE(a:version, [1, 6, 0])
+    \   ? '%e --json --filename %s'
+    \   : '%e --json %t'
 endfunction

 function! ale_linters#handlebars#embertemplatelint#GetCommandWithVersionCheck(buffer) abort
--- a/ale_linters/haskell/cabal_ghc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/haskell/cabal_ghc.vim
@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 call ale#Set('haskell_cabal_ghc_options', '-fno-code -v0')

 function! ale_linters#haskell#cabal_ghc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return 'cabal exec -- ghc '
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \   . 'cabal exec -- ghc '
    \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_cabal_ghc_options')
    \   . ' %t'
 endfunction
@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'aliases': ['cabal-ghc'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': 'cabal',
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#haskell#cabal_ghc#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/haskell/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/haskell/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for Haskell files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('haskell')
--- a/ale_linters/haskell/hls.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/haskell/hls.vim
@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Yen3 <yen3rc@gmail.com>
-" Description: A language server for haskell
-"              The file is based on hie.vim (author: Luxed
-"              <devildead13@gmail.com>).  It search more project root files.
-"
-call ale#Set('haskell_hls_executable', 'haskell-language-server-wrapper')
-call ale#Set('haskell_hls_config', {})
-
-function! ale_linters#haskell#hls#FindRootFile(buffer) abort
-    let l:serach_root_files = [
-    \ 'stack.yaml',
-    \ 'cabal.project',
-    \ 'package.yaml',
-    \ 'hie.yaml'
-    \ ]
-
-    for l:path in ale#path#Upwards(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h'))
-        for l:root_file in l:serach_root_files
-            if filereadable(l:path . l:root_file)
-                return l:path
-            endif
-        endfor
-    endfor
-
-    return ''
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#haskell#hls#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    " Search for the project file first
-    let l:project_file = ale_linters#haskell#hls#FindRootFile(a:buffer)
-
-    " If it's empty, search for the cabal file
-    if empty(l:project_file)
-        " Search all of the paths except for the root filesystem path.
-        let l:paths = join(
-        \   ale#path#Upwards(expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p:h'))[:-2],
-        \   ','
-        \)
-        let l:project_file = globpath(l:paths, '*.cabal')
-    endif
-
-    " If we still can't find one, use the current file.
-    if empty(l:project_file)
-        let l:project_file = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p')
-    endif
-
-    return fnamemodify(l:project_file, ':h')
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#haskell#hls#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_hls_executable')
-
-    return ale#handlers#haskell_stack#EscapeExecutable(l:executable,
-    \ 'haskell-language-server-wrapper')
-    \ . ' --lsp'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
-\   'name': 'hls',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#haskell#hls#GetCommand'),
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'haskell_hls_executable')},
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#haskell#hls#GetProjectRoot'),
-\   'lsp_config': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'haskell_hls_config')},
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/haskell/stack_ghc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/haskell/stack_ghc.vim
@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 call ale#Set('haskell_stack_ghc_options', '-fno-code -v0')

 function! ale_linters#haskell#stack_ghc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    return ale#handlers#haskell#GetStackExecutable(a:buffer)
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \ . ale#handlers#haskell#GetStackExecutable(a:buffer)
    \ . ' ghc -- '
    \ . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'haskell_stack_ghc_options')
    \ . ' %t'
@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('haskell', {
 \   'aliases': ['stack-ghc'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable': function('ale#handlers#haskell#GetStackExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#haskell#stack_ghc#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#haskell#HandleGHCFormat',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/help/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/help/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for help files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('help')
--- a/ale_linters/html/angular.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/html/angular.vim
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-" Description: tsserver integration for ALE
-
-call ale#Set('html_angular_executable', 'ngserver')
-call ale#Set('html_angular_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
-
-function! ale_linters#html#angular#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#Dirname(
-    \   ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'node_modules')
-    \)
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#html#angular#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return 'node'
-endfunction
-
-function! ale_linters#html#angular#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:language_service_dir = ale#path#Simplify(
-    \   ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(
-    \       a:buffer,
-    \       'node_modules/@angular/language-service'
-    \   )
-    \)
-
-    if empty(l:language_service_dir)
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    let l:language_service_dir = fnamemodify(l:language_service_dir, ':h')
-    let l:typescript_dir = ale#path#Simplify(
-    \   fnamemodify(l:language_service_dir, ':h:h')
-    \   . '/typescript'
-    \)
-    let l:script = ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_angular', [
-    \   'node_modules/@angular/language-server/bin/ngserver',
-    \   'node_modules/@angular/language-server/index.js',
-    \])
-
-    if !filereadable(l:script)
-        return ''
-    endif
-
-    return ale#Escape('node') . ' ' . ale#Escape(l:script)
-    \ . ' --ngProbeLocations ' . ale#Escape(l:language_service_dir)
-    \ . ' --tsProbeLocations ' . ale#Escape(l:typescript_dir)
-    \ . ' --stdio'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('html', {
-\   'name': 'angular',
-\   'aliases': ['angular-language-server'],
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': function('ale_linters#html#angular#GetExecutable'),
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#html#angular#GetCommand'),
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#html#angular#GetProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/html/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/html/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for HTML files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('html')
--- a/ale_linters/html/htmlhint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/html/htmlhint.vim
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('html', {
 \   'name': 'htmlhint',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'html_htmlhint', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'html_htmlhint', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/htmlhint',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#html#htmlhint#GetCommand'),
--- a/ale_linters/html/stylelint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/html/stylelint.vim
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ call ale#Set('html_stylelint_options', '')
 call ale#Set('html_stylelint_use_global', 0)

 function! ale_linters#html#stylelint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_stylelint', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'html_stylelint', [
    \   'node_modules/.bin/stylelint',
    \])
 endfunction
--- a/ale_linters/html/vscodehtml.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/html/vscodehtml.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Dalius Dobravolskas <dalius.dobravolskas@gmail.com>
-" Description: VSCode html language server
-
-function! ale_linters#html#vscodehtml#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    let l:git_path = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, '.git')
-
-    return !empty(l:git_path) ? fnamemodify(l:git_path, ':h:h') : ''
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('html', {
-\   'name': 'vscodehtml',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': 'vscode-html-language-server',
-\   'command': '%e --stdio',
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#html#vscodehtml#GetProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/ink/ls.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/ink/ls.vim
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ call ale#Set('ink_ls_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
 call ale#Set('ink_ls_initialization_options', {})

 function! ale_linters#ink#ls#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'ink_ls', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'ink_ls', [
    \   'ink-language-server',
    \   'node_modules/.bin/ink-language-server',
    \])
--- a/ale_linters/inko/inko.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/inko/inko.vim
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Yorick Peterse <yorick@yorickpeterse.com>
-" Description: linting of Inko source code using the Inko compiler
-
-call ale#Set('inko_inko_executable', 'inko')
-
-function! ale_linters#inko#inko#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:include = ''
-
-    " Include the tests source directory, but only for test files.
-    if expand('#' . a:buffer . ':p') =~? '\vtests[/\\]test[/\\]'
-        let l:test_dir = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, 'tests')
-
-        if isdirectory(l:test_dir)
-            let l:include = '--include ' . ale#Escape(l:test_dir)
-        endif
-    endif
-
-    " We use %s instead of %t so the compiler determines the correct module
-    " names for the file being edited. Not doing so may lead to errors in
-    " certain cases.
-    return '%e build --check --format=json'
-    \ . ale#Pad(l:include)
-    \ . ' %s'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('inko', {
-\   'name': 'inko',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'inko_inko_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#inko#inko#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#inko#Handle',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'lint_file': 1
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/java/checkstyle.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/java/checkstyle.vim
@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    let l:output = []

    " modern checkstyle versions
-    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]'
+    let l:pattern = '\v\[(WARN|ERROR)\] [a-zA-Z]?:?[^:]+:(\d+):(\d+)?:? (.*) \[(.+)\]$'

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
        call add(l:output, {
        \   'type': l:match[1] is? 'WARN' ? 'W' : 'E',
-        \   'sub_type': 'style',
        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
        \   'col': l:match[3] + 0,
        \   'text': l:match[4],
@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ function! ale_linters#java#checkstyle#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, l:pattern)
        call add(l:output, {
        \   'type': l:match[3] is? 'warning' ? 'W' : 'E',
-        \   'sub_type': 'style',
        \   'lnum': l:match[2] + 0,
        \   'text': l:match[4],
        \})
--- a/ale_linters/java/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/java/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for Java files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('java')
--- a/ale_linters/java/eclipselsp.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/java/eclipselsp.vim
@ -29,28 +29,28 @@ function! ale_linters#java#eclipselsp#JarPath(buffer) abort
    endif

    " Search jar file within repository path when manually built using mvn
-    let l:files = globpath(l:path, '**/'.l:platform.'/**/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_*\.jar', 1, 1)
+    let l:files = globpath(l:path, '**/'.l:platform.'/**/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_\d\.\d\.\d\d\d\.*\.jar', 1, 1)

    if len(l:files) >= 1
        return l:files[0]
    endif

    " Search jar file within VSCode extensions folder.
-    let l:files = globpath(l:path, '**/'.l:platform.'/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_*\.jar', 1, 1)
+    let l:files = globpath(l:path, '**/'.l:platform.'/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_\d\.\d\.\d\d\d\.*\.jar', 1, 1)

    if len(l:files) >= 1
        return l:files[0]
    endif

    " Search jar file within unzipped tar.gz file
-    let l:files = globpath(l:path, 'plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_*\.jar', 1, 1)
+    let l:files = globpath(l:path, 'plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_\d\.\d\.\d\d\d\.*\.jar', 1, 1)

    if len(l:files) >= 1
        return l:files[0]
    endif

    " Search jar file within system package path
-    let l:files = globpath('/usr/share/java/jdtls/plugins', 'org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_*\.jar', 1, 1)
+    let l:files = globpath('/usr/share/java/jdtls/plugins', 'org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_\d\.\d\.\d\d\d\.*\.jar', 1, 1)

    if len(l:files) >= 1
        return l:files[0]
@ -192,9 +192,4 @@ call ale#linter#Define('java', {
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#java#eclipselsp#RunWithVersionCheck'),
 \   'language': 'java',
 \   'project_root': function('ale#java#FindProjectRoot'),
-\   'initialization_options': {
-\     'extendedClientCapabilities': {
-\       'classFileContentsSupport': v:true
-\     }
-\   }
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/java/javac.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/java/javac.vim
@ -9,16 +9,22 @@ call ale#Set('java_javac_classpath', '')
 call ale#Set('java_javac_sourcepath', '')

 function! ale_linters#java#javac#RunWithImportPaths(buffer) abort
-    let [l:cwd, l:command] = ale#maven#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+    let l:command = ''
+    let l:pom_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'pom.xml')
+
+    if !empty(l:pom_path) && executable('mvn')
+        let l:command = ale#path#CdString(fnamemodify(l:pom_path, ':h'))
+        \ . 'mvn dependency:build-classpath'
+    endif

    " Try to use Gradle if Maven isn't available.
    if empty(l:command)
-        let [l:cwd, l:command] = ale#gradle#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+        let l:command = ale#gradle#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
    endif

    " Try to use Ant if Gradle and Maven aren't available
    if empty(l:command)
-        let [l:cwd, l:command] = ale#ant#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
+        let l:command = ale#ant#BuildClasspathCommand(a:buffer)
    endif

    if empty(l:command)
@ -28,8 +34,7 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#RunWithImportPaths(buffer) abort
    return ale#command#Run(
    \   a:buffer,
    \   l:command,
-    \   function('ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand'),
-    \   {'cwd': l:cwd},
+    \   function('ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand')
    \)
 endfunction

@ -111,7 +116,8 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#GetCommand(buffer, import_paths, meta) abort

    " Always run javac from the directory the file is in, so we can resolve
    " relative paths correctly.
-    return '%e -Xlint'
+    return ale#path#BufferCdString(a:buffer)
+    \ . '%e -Xlint'
    \ . ale#Pad(l:cp_option)
    \ . ale#Pad(l:sp_option)
    \ . ' -d ' . ale#Escape(l:class_file_directory)
@ -132,9 +138,7 @@ function! ale_linters#java#javac#Handle(buffer, lines) abort

    for l:match in ale#util#GetMatches(a:lines, [l:pattern, l:col_pattern, l:symbol_pattern])
        if empty(l:match[2]) && empty(l:match[3])
-            if !empty(l:match[1]) && !empty(l:output)
-                let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
-            endif
+            let l:output[-1].col = len(l:match[1])
        elseif empty(l:match[3])
            " Add symbols to 'cannot find symbol' errors.
            if l:output[-1].text is# 'error: cannot find symbol'
@ -156,7 +160,6 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('java', {
 \   'name': 'javac',
 \   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'java_javac_executable')},
-\   'cwd': '%s:h',
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#java#javac#RunWithImportPaths'),
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'callback': 'ale_linters#java#javac#Handle',
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for JavaScript files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('javascript')
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/deno.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/deno.vim
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Arnold Chand <creativenull@outlook.com>
-" Description: Deno lsp linter for JavaScript files.
-
-call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
-\   'name': 'deno',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': function('ale#handlers#deno#GetExecutable'),
-\   'command': '%e lsp',
-\   'project_root': function('ale#handlers#deno#GetProjectRoot'),
-\   'initialization_options': function('ale#handlers#deno#GetInitializationOptions'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'eslint',
 \   'output_stream': 'both',
 \   'executable': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCwd'),
 \   'command': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand'),
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/flow.vim
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function! ale_linters#javascript#flow#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
        return ''
    endif

-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_flow', [
    \   'node_modules/.bin/flow',
    \])
 endfunction
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/flow_ls.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/flow_ls.vim
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ endfunction
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'flow-language-server',
 \   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_flow_ls', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_flow_ls', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/flow',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': '%e lsp --from ale-lsp',
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/jscs.vim
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jscs',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_jscs', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_jscs', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/jscs',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#javascript#jscs#GetCommand'),
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/jshint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/jshint.vim
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ endfunction

 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'jshint',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_jshint', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_jshint', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/jshint',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': function('ale_linters#javascript#jshint#GetCommand'),
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/standard.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/standard.vim
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ call ale#Set('javascript_standard_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executabl
 call ale#Set('javascript_standard_options', '')

 function! ale_linters#javascript#standard#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_standard', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_standard', [
    \   'node_modules/standardx/bin/cmd.js',
    \   'node_modules/standard/bin/cmd.js',
    \   'node_modules/semistandard/bin/cmd.js',
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/tsserver.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/tsserver.vim
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ call ale#Set('javascript_tsserver_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executabl
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'tsserver',
 \   'lsp': 'tsserver',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_tsserver', [
+\   'executable': {b -> ale#node#FindExecutable(b, 'javascript_tsserver', [
 \       'node_modules/.bin/tsserver',
 \   ])},
 \   'command': '%e',
--- a/ale_linters/javascript/xo.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/javascript/xo.vim
@ -1,9 +1,26 @@
 " Author: Daniel Lupu <lupu.daniel.f@gmail.com>
 " Description: xo for JavaScript files

+call ale#Set('javascript_xo_executable', 'xo')
+call ale#Set('javascript_xo_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
+call ale#Set('javascript_xo_options', '')
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'javascript_xo', [
+    \   'node_modules/.bin/xo',
+    \])
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+    return ale#Escape(ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
+    \   . ' ' . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'javascript_xo_options')
+    \   . ' --reporter json --stdin --stdin-filename %s'
+endfunction
+
+" xo uses eslint and the output format is the same
 call ale#linter#Define('javascript', {
 \   'name': 'xo',
-\   'executable': function('ale#handlers#xo#GetExecutable'),
-\   'command': function('ale#handlers#xo#GetLintCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#xo#HandleJSON',
+\   'executable': function('ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetExecutable'),
+\   'command': function('ale_linters#javascript#xo#GetCommand'),
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
 \})
--- a/ale_linters/json/cspell.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/cspell.vim
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-scriptencoding utf-8
-" Author: David Houston <houstdav000>
-" Description: cspell support for JSON files.
-
-call ale#handlers#cspell#DefineLinter('json')
--- a/ale_linters/json/eslint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/eslint.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: João Pesce <joao@pesce.cc>
-" Description: eslint for JSON files.
-"
-" Requires eslint-plugin-jsonc or a similar plugin to work
-"
-" Uses the same funtcions as ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim by w0rp
-" <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-
-call ale#linter#Define('json', {
-\   'name': 'eslint',
-\   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCwd'),
-\   'command': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/json/jq.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/jq.vim
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-" Author: jD91mZM2 <me@krake.one>
-call ale#Set('json_jq_executable', 'jq')
-call ale#Set('json_jq_options', '')
-call ale#Set('json_jq_filters', '.')
-
-" Matches patterns like the following:
-" parse error: Expected another key-value pair at line 4, column 3
-let s:pattern = '^parse error: \(.\+\) at line \(\d\+\), column \(\d\+\)$'
-
-function! ale_linters#json#jq#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    return ale#util#MapMatches(a:lines, s:pattern, {match -> {
-    \   'text': match[1],
-    \   'lnum': match[2] + 0,
-    \   'col': match[3] + 0,
-    \}})
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('json', {
-\   'name': 'jq',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'json_jq_executable')},
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'command': '%e',
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#json#jq#Handle',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/json/jsonlint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/jsonlint.vim
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ call ale#Set('json_jsonlint_executable', 'jsonlint')
 call ale#Set('json_jsonlint_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))

 function! ale_linters#json#jsonlint#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
-    return ale#path#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'json_jsonlint', [
+    return ale#node#FindExecutable(a:buffer, 'json_jsonlint', [
    \   'node_modules/.bin/jsonlint',
    \   'node_modules/jsonlint/lib/cli.js',
    \])
--- a/ale_linters/json/spectral.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/spectral.vim
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-" Author: t2h5 <https://github.com/t2h5>
-" Description: Integration of Stoplight Spectral CLI with ALE.
-
-call ale#Set('json_spectral_executable', 'spectral')
-call ale#Set('json_spectral_use_global', get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0))
-
-call ale#linter#Define('json', {
-\   'name': 'spectral',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#path#FindExecutable(b, 'json_spectral', [
-\       'node_modules/.bin/spectral',
-\   ])},
-\   'command': '%e lint --ignore-unknown-format -q -f text %t',
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#spectral#HandleSpectralOutput'
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/json/vscodejson.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json/vscodejson.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Dalius Dobravolskas <dalius.dobravolskas@gmail.com>
-" Description: VSCode json language server
-
-function! ale_linters#json#vscodejson#GetProjectRoot(buffer) abort
-    let l:git_path = ale#path#FindNearestDirectory(a:buffer, '.git')
-
-    return !empty(l:git_path) ? fnamemodify(l:git_path, ':h:h') : ''
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('json', {
-\   'name': 'vscodejson',
-\   'lsp': 'stdio',
-\   'executable': 'vscode-json-language-server',
-\   'command': '%e --stdio',
-\   'project_root': function('ale_linters#json#vscodejson#GetProjectRoot'),
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/json5/eslint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/json5/eslint.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: João Pesce <joao@pesce.cc>
-" Description: eslint for JSON5 files.
-"
-" Requires eslint-plugin-jsonc or a similar plugin to work
-"
-" Uses the same funtcions as ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim by w0rp
-" <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-
-call ale#linter#Define('json5', {
-\   'name': 'eslint',
-\   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCwd'),
-\   'command': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/jsonc/eslint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/jsonc/eslint.vim
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-" Author: João Pesce <joao@pesce.cc>
-" Description: eslint for JSONC files.
-"
-" Requires eslint-plugin-jsonc or a similar plugin to work
-"
-" Uses the same funtcions as ale_linters/javascript/eslint.vim by w0rp
-" <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-
-call ale#linter#Define('jsonc', {
-\   'name': 'eslint',
-\   'output_stream': 'both',
-\   'executable': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetExecutable'),
-\   'cwd': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCwd'),
-\   'command': function('ale#handlers#eslint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#eslint#HandleJSON',
-\})
--- a/ale_linters/jsonnet/jsonnet_lint.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/jsonnet/jsonnet_lint.vim
@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Trevor Whitney <trevorjwhitney@gmail.com>
-" Description: jsonnet-lint for jsonnet files
-
-call ale#Set('jsonnet_jsonnet_lint_executable', 'jsonnet-lint')
-call ale#Set('jsonnet_jsonnet_lint_options', '')
-
-function! ale_linters#jsonnet#jsonnet_lint#GetCommand(buffer) abort
-    let l:options = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'jsonnet_jsonnet_lint_options')
-
-    return '%e'
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:options)
-    \   . ' %t'
-endfunction
-
-
-function! ale_linters#jsonnet#jsonnet_lint#Handle(buffer, lines) abort
-    " Matches patterns line the following:
-    "
-    " ERROR: foo.jsonnet:22:3-12 expected token OPERATOR but got (IDENTIFIER, "bar")
-    " ERROR: hoge.jsonnet:20:3 unexpected: "}" while parsing terminal
-    " ERROR: main.jsonnet:212:1-14 Expected , or ; but got (IDENTIFIER, "older_cluster")
-    let l:pattern = '^ERROR: [^:]*:\(\d\+\):\(\d\+\)\(-\d\+\)* \(.*\)'
-    let l:output = []
-
-    for l:line in a:lines
-        let l:match = matchlist(l:line, l:pattern)
-
-        if len(l:match) == 0
-            continue
-        endif
-
-        let line_number = l:match[1] + 0
-        let column = l:match[2] + 0
-        " l:match[3] has optional -14, when linter is showing a range
-        let text = l:match[4]
-
-
-        " vcol is Needed to indicate that the column is a character.
-        call add(l:output, {
-        \   'bufnr': a:buffer,
-        \   'lnum': line_number,
-        \   'vcol': 0,
-        \   'col': column,
-        \   'text': text,
-        \   'type': 'E',
-        \   'nr': -1,
-        \})
-    endfor
-
-    return l:output
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('jsonnet', {
-\   'name': 'jsonnet_lint',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'jsonnet_jsonnet_lint_executable')},
-\   'command': function('ale_linters#jsonnet#jsonnet_lint#GetCommand'),
-\   'callback': 'ale_linters#jsonnet#jsonnet_lint#Handle',
-\})
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More